Free UK Credit Note Template

A UK credit note must show: an identifying number, date of issue, your name, address and VAT registration number, the customer's name and address, the number and date of the original invoice, a description of the goods or services, the amount credited excluding VAT, and the rate and amount of VAT credited. Those particulars, and the 14-day issue deadline, are set by Regulation 15C of the VAT Regulations 1995. Copy the free template below; no email required.

Last updated: 14 July 2026. Legal requirements checked against legislation.gov.uk (VAT Regulations 1995, Regulation 15C) on 14 July 2026.

A VAT-compliant UK credit note must contain: an identifying number, date of issue, supplier name, address and VAT registration number, customer name and address, the identifying number and date of the original VAT invoice, a description sufficient to identify the goods or services, the decrease in consideration excluding VAT, and the rate and sterling amount of VAT credited (Regulation 15C, VAT Regulations 1995). It must be issued within 14 days of the price decrease occurring. More detail + scope

Summary

This page provides a free copyable UK credit note template with every field required by Regulation 15C of the VAT Regulations 1995, the 14-day issue rule in force since 1 September 2019, a sibling statement of account template, and an explanation of how credit notes reduce invoice finance availability through dilution: providers claw back the advance on credited amounts, and credit-note rates above roughly 5% of invoiced value attract underwriting scrutiny.

This page covers

UK credit note template and format: required VAT particulars, issue deadline, worked layout, statement of account template, and the effect of credit notes on factoring and invoice discounting availability

Not covered here

Chasing unpaid invoices (see /unpaid-invoices/), dilution in detail (see /questions/what-is-dilution-in-factoring/), invoice finance costs (see /guides/costs/)

The template

Copy it straight into a document, email or accounting system. Square brackets mark the fields to replace. Every line in it maps to a requirement of Regulation 15C except the reason line, which HMRC does not mandate but every finance provider and auditor will want to see.

CREDIT NOTE

Credit note number: CN-0001
Date of issue: [date]

From (supplier):
[Your company name]
[Registered address]
VAT registration number: [GB 123 4567 89]

To (customer):
[Customer name]
[Customer address]

Relates to original invoice: [invoice number], dated [invoice date]
Reason for credit: [e.g. returned goods / pricing error / agreed rebate]

Description of goods or services credited:
[Description]                    Qty: [x]

Amount credited (excluding VAT):   £[0.00]
VAT rate:                          [20]%
VAT credited:                      £[0.00]
TOTAL CREDITED (including VAT):    £[0.00]

Notes: This credit note reduces the amount payable against the
original invoice referenced above. Please adjust your records.
Download as .txt

What HMRC requires on a credit note

Where a price decrease requires a VAT adjustment, Regulation 15C of the VAT Regulations 1995 (inserted with effect from 1 September 2019) requires the supplier to provide the customer with a credit note within 14 days of the decrease occurring, containing:

  1. The identifying number of the document
  2. The date of issue
  3. The name, address and VAT registration number of the supplier
  4. The name and address of the recipient of the supply
  5. The identifying number and date of issue of the original VAT invoice(s)
  6. A description sufficient to identify the goods or services supplied
  7. The amount of the decrease in consideration, excluding VAT
  8. The rate and the amount (in sterling) of the VAT credited

Both parties then adjust their VAT: you reduce output tax on your return, the customer reduces input tax on theirs. Keep every credit note you issue or receive as part of your VAT records, alongside invoices, in line with HMRC's record-keeping rules (VAT Notice 700/21).

How credit notes affect invoice finance availability

If you fund invoices through factoring or invoice discounting, credit notes are not just paperwork: they move money. Your provider advanced cash against the original invoice value, so every credit note reduces the funded ledger and your availability falls by the advance rate times the credited amount. Credit a £10,000 invoice in full on an 85% advance and £8,500 of availability disappears, clawed back from your next drawdown or reserve.

Providers track your credit-note rate as dilution: the percentage of invoiced value that never converts to cash because of credits, disputes and discounts. Sustained dilution above roughly 5% is an underwriting red flag, because it suggests billing disputes, and it typically results in a lower advance rate or a bigger availability reserve. Two practical rules: never hide a credit note from your provider (it breaches the facility agreement and surfaces at audit anyway), and issue credits promptly so the ledger your provider funds matches reality.

Clean, well-documented credit notes actually help at underwriting: they show a working credit-control process. See what happens if an invoice is disputed for how providers treat contested invoices.

Where credit notes get misused
“The most common misuse I see is the credit-and-reinvoice: cancelling an ageing invoice with a credit note and reissuing it with a fresh date to reset payment terms or keep it inside a finance facility's recourse period. Providers' audits look for exactly this pattern, and it reads as disguised dilution at best and misrepresentation at worst. If an invoice is genuinely disputed, record the dispute and credit only the disputed element. A credit note is a correction document, not a rescheduling tool.”
OM

Oliver Mackman

Director, Best Business Loans Ltd, Market Invoice

Reviewed 14 July 2026

Statement of account template

A statement of account is the natural companion document: a periodic summary you send each customer listing invoices raised, credit notes issued, payments received and the balance owing. There is no statutory format; the layout below is the standard one and doubles as a polite chase.

Statement of account layout (illustrative period: June 2026)
DateReferenceTypeDebitCreditBalance
01/06/2026INV-1042Invoice£4,800.00£4,800.00
09/06/2026CN-0031Credit note£600.00£4,200.00
28/06/2026BACSPayment received£2,000.00£2,200.00
30/06/2026Balance due£2,200.00

Source: Market Invoice statement of account template, illustrative figures

Standard running-balance layout: invoices as debits, credit notes and payments as credits, oldest first.

View as plain-text Markdown
### Statement of account layout (illustrative period: June 2026)

| Date | Reference | Type | Debit | Credit | Balance |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 01/06/2026 | INV-1042 | Invoice | £4,800.00 |  | £4,800.00 |
| 09/06/2026 | CN-0031 | Credit note |  | £600.00 | £4,200.00 |
| 28/06/2026 | BACS | Payment received |  | £2,000.00 | £2,200.00 |
| 30/06/2026 |  | Balance due |  |  | £2,200.00 |

Source: Market Invoice statement of account template, illustrative figures

Standard running-balance layout: invoices as debits, credit notes and payments as credits, oldest first.

Head it with your company details, the customer's details, the statement date and the period covered, then list transactions oldest first. Send statements monthly; slow payers get fewer excuses when the running balance is in front of them. If statements are not enough, see our unpaid invoices hub for escalation routes, including statutory late-payment interest.

AP

Adam Parker

Founder & Managing Director, Muswell Rose, founder and PSC of Best Business Loans Ltd

Adam is the founder and managing director of Muswell Rose and a founder of Best Business Loans Ltd, the company behind Market Invoice. He spent over three years as managing director of Penny, a UK invoice finance business, and his career runs through insurance, mortgages, commercial finance and fintech lending. He writes the Market Invoice library.

Last reviewed: 16 July 2026

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Credit Note Template FAQ

What must a UK credit note contain?

For VAT purposes, Regulation 15C of the VAT Regulations 1995 requires: an identifying number, the date of issue, the supplier's name, address and VAT registration number, the customer's name and address, the identifying number and date of the original VAT invoice(s), a description sufficient to identify the goods or services, the amount of the decrease excluding VAT, and the rate and sterling amount of VAT credited. In practice you should also state the reason for the credit.

Is there a deadline for issuing a credit note?

Yes. Where a price decrease requires a VAT adjustment, Regulation 15C of the VAT Regulations 1995 (in force since 1 September 2019) requires the supplier to provide the credit note within 14 days of the decrease in consideration occurring, for example within 14 days of agreeing the refund or rebate with the customer.

Do credit notes need to be sequentially numbered?

They need an identifying number under Regulation 15C, and sequential numbering (for example CN-0001, CN-0002) is the standard way to satisfy that and keep an audit trail. Most accounting software (Xero, QuickBooks, Sage, FreeAgent) numbers credit notes automatically and links them to the original invoice.

How do credit notes affect invoice finance?

Directly. When you fund invoices through factoring or invoice discounting, every credit note reduces the value of the funded ledger, so your availability drops by the advance rate times the credited amount. Providers call this dilution. A consistently high credit-note rate (typically anything above about 5% of invoiced value) signals disputes or over-billing to an underwriter and can lead to lower advance rates, higher reserves, or invoices being excluded from funding.

Can I issue a credit note against an invoice my finance provider has already funded?

Yes, but you must process it through the facility, not around it. The credit note reduces what your customer owes, and the provider advanced cash against the original full value, so the difference is clawed back from your availability. Hiding credit notes from a provider is a breach of virtually every facility agreement and one of the fastest ways to trigger a full audit or termination.

What is the difference between a credit note and a refund?

A credit note is a document reducing the amount owed on an invoice (or creating a balance the customer can set against future invoices). A refund is the actual repayment of money already received. If the customer has not yet paid, a credit note alone settles the adjustment. If they have paid, you issue the credit note and then repay the money or offset it against their next invoice.